Research summary
This book chapter discusses combining ducks with fish, rice and azolla in farming systems.
Objective
Explain how integration can connect crop and animal production.
Methodology / scope
An explanatory chapter drawing on farming practices and literature; the accessible publisher preview does not describe a new controlled experiment.
Main findings
The preview outlines four system combinations and the movement of manure, feed residues and nutrients between their components.
Conclusion
The chapter presents integration opportunities; this summary is limited to the publisher's abstract and metadata, not an independently reviewed full chapter.
Interpretation & evidence limits
Publisher abstract and metadata only; full chapter is subscription content. Subscription chapter under exclusive licence to Springer Nature. Link to publisher access options only; no free-PDF or local-download button.
Cite the original work
Cite the original publication for research use. This website provides an independently written summary and source links.
Sources & identity evidence
- Original publisher record ↗Title/date/pages/authors, Abstract
Publisher Authors and Affiliations explicitly links both D.Sapcota and Kashmiri Begum to Department of Poultry Science, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Guwahati, India.
The cited publication records an affiliation with the Department of Poultry Science, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University. This is a publication-specific historical affiliation.
Source verification: 27 Oct 2026. Availability of externally hosted full texts can change.